When organising a trip to Central America, planning up-to-date vaccinations is essential for your health and safety. This incredible destination is known for its landscapes and rich cultural heritage, but it can present health risks, including infectious diseases which are very rare in the UK. Conditions such as rabies, hepatitis A and typhoid fever can be a threat to travellers.
At MK Travel Clinic we understand the risks for those wishing to travel in Central America. We are dedicated to providing travel vaccines designed to your itinerary and personal health needs. By planning your vaccinations alongside your holiday, you can explore the beauty of Central America confident that you are well-protected.
Don’t leave your health to chance, get in touch with us for the correct vaccinations to ensure a safe and enjoyable adventure.
Things to consider prior to a holiday in Central America:
Consult MK Travel Centre first
Always seek professional advice before traveling and we’ll advise on what you need and when.
Recommended Vaccinations
The most common vaccinations for Central America include Diptheria, Tetanus & Polio (DTP), Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid and Rabies.
Depending on the country in Central America you are travelling to, you may require malaria medication.
Specific Country Risks
Remember the health risks can vary by country, different Central American countries can require different jabs.
Plan Ahead
Ensure vaccinations are completed before you travel.
Central American Locations that you may need vaccinations for before you visit:
Diseases, viruses and infections in Central America:
Hepatitis A & B
The Hepatitis A vaccine is given via 2 doses in a 6-month period (or more). Immunity builds approximately 2-4 weeks following the initial dose, solidified by the second dose. Once the immunisation programme is complete, protection should last for a minimum of 25 years.
The Hepatitis B vaccination consists of 3-4 injections during a 2-6 month timeframe, but this can be speeded up to 3 weeks with a booster jab one year following. Be sure to get vaccinated at least 4 to 6 weeks before travelling to ensure immunity.
Rabies
The rabies vaccination is given out in three doses within 28 days, alternatively, this can be administered within 21 or 7 days if required quickly. Following 1 year, if travelling, a booster jab may be advised. Aim to have your first immunisation 5 weeks before travel to ensure good protection from rabies.
Typhoid
The typhoid vaccination protects against typhoid, otherwise known as typhoid fever. This immunisation can be given in two different ways:
Vi vaccine course is administered via 1 injection
Ty21a vaccine is completed by taking 3 capsules on alternate days
It is advised that the immunisation takes place a minimum of 1 month before travel, but it can be given closer to your travel date if required. Boosters can be given 3 years following the initial course. Here at MK Travel Clinic, we can advise on the best vaccine option for you.
Diphtheria, Tetanus and Polio
The diphtheria, tetanus and polio vaccination (DTP) is administered via one injection unless you have not had the initial vaccine as a child. One booster jab can be given every 10 years. These illnesses do not have individual vaccines and are combined into one dose. It is advised to have your vaccine at least 2 weeks prior to travelling.