It's very important to complete a course of vaccinations for a trip to Africa. The continent has many infectious diseases in circulation, some of which are more widespread in certain countries, posing health risks for travelers. Ensuring you are fully vaccinated protects your health and contributes to the broader goal of disease prevention and control worldwide.
At MK Travel Clinic, we understand that navigating travel health can be overwhelming and that you want to enjoy your trip with the assurance that your health is well-protected.
Our expert team is dedicated to providing tailored vaccinations and support to meet our patients' needs. From hepatitis A to typhoid, we are here to guide you through the process to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.
Your health is our priority, and we are committed to helping you travel in Africa with confidence.
Things to consider before an African holiday:
Firstly, get in touch with MK Travel Clinic
Always seek advice from a medical professional before traveling, and we can advise further on vaccine requirements and timing.
Recommended Vaccinations
The most common vaccinations for Africa include Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Rabies, Typhoid, Diphtheria, Tetanus and Polio, Cholera, and Meningitis ACWY.
Specific Country Risks
African countries can pose different health risks and may require a different combination of immunisations.
Plan Ahead
Ensure vaccinations are completed before you travel in accordance with individual vaccine guidelines.
African locations that you may need vaccinations for before you visit:
Diseases, viruses, and infections in Africa:
Hepatitis A & B
The Hepatitis A vaccine is given via 2 doses in a 6-month period (or more). Immunity builds approximately 2-4 weeks following the initial dose, solidified by the second dose. Once the immunisation programme is complete, protection should last for a minimum of 25 years.
The Hepatitis B vaccination consists of 3-4 injections during a 2-6 month timeframe, but this can be speeded up to 3 weeks with a booster jab one year following. Be sure to get vaccinated at least 4 to 6 weeks before travelling to ensure immunity.
Cholera
The Cholera vaccine does change over time and we can advise on the current recommendation for travellers from the UK. The vaccine is given orally in two doses, the first dose should be taken up to six weeks before departure, while the second dose must be taken at least one week prior to travel. Protection begins one week after immunisation and is effective in up to 85% of cholera cases and 25% of cases of travellers' diarrhoea.
Diphtheria, Tetanus and Polio
The diphtheria, tetanus and polio vaccination (DTP) is administered via one injection unless you have not had the initial vaccine as a child. One booster jab can be given every 10 years. These illnesses do not have individual vaccines and are combined into one dose. It is advised to have your vaccine at least 2 weeks prior to travelling.
Typhoid
The typhoid vaccination protects against typhoid, otherwise known as typhoid fever. This immunisation can be given in two different ways:
Vi vaccine course is administered via 1 injection
Ty21a vaccine is completed by taking 3 capsules on alternate days
It is advised that the immunisation takes place a minimum of 1 month before travel, but it can be given closer to your travel date if required. Boosters can be given 3 years following the initial course. Here at MK Travel Clinic, we can advise on the best vaccine option for you.
Rabies
The rabies vaccination is given out in three doses within 28 days, alternatively, this can be administered within 21 or 7 days if required quickly. Following 1 year, if travelling, a booster jab may be advised. Aim to have your first immunisation 5 weeks before travel to ensure good protection from rabies.
Meningitis ACWY
The meningitis ACWY vaccine is given via one dose, with an injection typically in the upper arm. Protection can last for 5 years or more but, boosters may be needed for travel. Please note this vaccine only protects against meningitis strains A, C, W and Y, be sure to check you are also protected against other strains. Plan to have your immunisation at least 2 weeks before your trip to build immunity.